Kochi (Cochin)
The port city of Kochi (long known as Cochin) is located on a cluster
of islands and narrow peninsulas half way up the Goan coast. The
majority of tourists stay in the Ernakulam district but the old section
of Mattancherry and Fort Cochin is the main focus of interest. All
linked by a series of ferries and bridges, these districts are an
unlikely blend of medieval Portuguese, Dutch and English architecture.
Near the waterfront are St Francis Church (India's oldest), a 16th
century Portuguese palace and a synagogue dating back 450 years. Set
among all this are spice markets and a village green that could have
been transported from rural England. The architecture follows the
history of European influence. Kochi came to prominence in 1405 when
the royal family moved here and the city became an important harbor
attracting Christian, Jewish and Arab settlers from the Middle East.
The Portuguese arrived in the early 16th century, followed by the Dutch
and later the English. One of Kochi's main attractions is the Kathakali
dance which can be seen at one of many special tourist theaters, or,
more authentically one performed by a temple-based company. The best
way to explore the town is on bicycle, which can be hired from a number
of companies.